Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
\u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kim ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i Nam (qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung K\u1ef3).<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ng\u00e0y 11\/3\/1945, ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00e0y sau khi Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Nguy\u00ean v\u0103n nh\u01b0 sau:
\n\u201cC\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung trong thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u00f5i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 (*)
\nv\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p b\u00e3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 theo nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n chung c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, \u0111em t\u00e0i l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap cho cu\u1ed9c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung. V\u1eady Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin c\u1eady l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, quy\u1ebft ch\u00ed h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt, \u0111em h\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng Ba n\u0103m 1945 t\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang n\u0103m B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1ee9 20, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i k\u00fd t\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u00e1u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 ph\u00f3 th\u1ef1 (c\u00f9ng k\u00fd t\u00ean).<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0 B\u1ed9 L\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh ch\u1ea5p b\u00fat. Sau \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c k\u00fd t\u00ean b\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
(*)
\n\u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Gi\u00e1p Th\u00e2n (Patenotre) 1884, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n:
\n\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 15: N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p cam k\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c vua An Nam, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ee9c vua ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Trung K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.\u201d<\/p>\n
C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u 15, vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf h\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Patenotre 1884 do Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i Nam (Ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 An Nam).<\/p>\n
H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i t\u1edbi B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Trung K\u1ef3, c\u00f2n Nam K\u1ef3 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2m Tu\u1ea5t 1862 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1p Tu\u1ea5t 1874 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1eaft 3 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 3 t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y cho Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao sau n\u00e0y B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea5t Nam K\u1ef3 t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5t Nam K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o hai k\u1ef3 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 Nam K\u1ef3 b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, g\u1ea7n s\u00e1t ng\u00e0y Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m x\u1ea3y ra, th\u00ec \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadt trao tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t Nam K\u1ef3. Kh\u00e2m sai Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n S\u00e2m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1edbi thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t Nam K\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tay L\u00e2m \u1ee7y Nam B\u1ed9 do Vi\u1ec7t Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i Nam K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/1945, ch\u1ec9 21 ng\u00e0y sau ng\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u00ec qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Nam K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng ba th\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i Nam K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00ec \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00ec Nh\u1eadt b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i gi\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1eed gia c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec3u sai n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o, khi cho r\u1eb1ng vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ef1c ra \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t Nam K\u1ef3 cho Ph\u00e1p do T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c k\u00fd v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb xo\u00e1 kh\u1ecfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Nam K\u1ef3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111i b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[260,260,260,260,260],"tags":[318,267,317],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29746"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29746"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29753,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29746\/revisions\/29753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}