{"id":29730,"date":"2023-03-04T05:09:32","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T05:09:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/?p=29730"},"modified":"2023-03-04T05:09:32","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T05:09:32","slug":"hoa-si-chien-si-pham-luc-ke-chuyen-di-san-viet-nam-bang-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/hoa-si-chien-si-pham-luc-ke-chuyen-di-san-viet-nam-bang-tranh\/","title":{"rendered":"Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n di s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c, Picasso Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng qua hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, di s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

V\u00e0i n\u00e9t ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cPicasso c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c (1943) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 hi\u1ebfm hoi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i \u201cth\u1ea5t th\u1eadp c\u1ed5 lai hy\u201d, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u1ecda s\u0129 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 v\u1ebd h\u01a1n 12 ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 v\u1ebd n\u00ean h\u01a1n ch\u1ee5c b\u1ee9c tranh. Nh\u1ea9m t\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n ng\u00e0n b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng th\u1ed5i h\u1ed3n cho t\u1edbi khi b\u1ecb tai bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m ch\u00fat b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m say m\u00ea v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Song trong s\u1ed1 \u1ea5y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecfn v\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u1ebd ph\u00f3ng kho\u00e1ng hay s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7y hoa ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u1ef9 t\u00e0i ba.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u00ecnh y\u00eau ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1edbi v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eadm ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u201cm\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1\u201d v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch ria r\u1eadm, t\u00f3c d\u00e0i, c\u1ed1 h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1i ng\u0169, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u00e0n nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c phong, th\u1ea9m m\u0129.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, song c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf tr\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eadn \u0111\u1eadn trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng, nh\u1edd t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0u thi\u00ean bi\u1ebfn v\u1ea1n h\u00f3a, hay b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh duy\u00ean dang d\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecda s\u0129 ph\u1ea1m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m c\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

Qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng trang \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5y, n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda r\u00f5 n\u00e9t.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\"<\/h5>\n
1. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ai?<\/h5>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c sinh ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1943 t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n qu\u00ea Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n, t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean Hu\u1ebf, (C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n). Cha \u00f4ng, khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb quan c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p trong cung \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c cha \u00f4ng c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi con. Ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh ra nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 khi \u1ea5y l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00e2n Ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng H\u00f2a m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 coi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea3m c\u1ea3nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u1eb9 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a 3 con trai v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i (H\u00e0 T\u0129nh). M\u1eb9 \u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i thi h\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n Du (1765-1820) \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp truy\u1ec7n th\u01a1 \u201cKim V\u00e2n Ki\u1ec1u\u201d vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi Nguy\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi 3 tu\u1ed5i, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda. Khi \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u1eadu b\u00e9 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0, ng\u00f5 x\u00f3m cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. T\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1959, sau khi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o kh\u00f3a 3 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. N\u0103m 1962, \u00f4ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee7 khoa. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u00e2y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e2u m\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng an v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m trong ban \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1965, \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebfu sinh qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tr\u1ed7i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i con em c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1965, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi\u1ebfu sinh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Thanh H\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m tra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m tra t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi gian \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tranh\u201d hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong 12 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quan s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0m R\u1ed3ng, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn h\u1ea1, c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf thu gom, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u00f3 b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0103n khi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 thi th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1967, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c V\u0103n tuy\u00ean hu\u1ea5n, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n khu theo c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc 3 th\u00e1ng, l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tranh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u201cMi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u201d (Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a) v\u00e0 \u201cMi\u1ec1n Nam\u201d (Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a) \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea1ch ra \u1edf V\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf Khu IV – qu\u00e2n khu c\u1ee7a \u201cMi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\u201d g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh 559 – \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n V\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 binh S\u0129 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong khi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1eddi b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecdn cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng \u1ea5y, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd tranh theo nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng v\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n, v\u1ebd \u1edf m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn hay h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Tranh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u00f3, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ecfa th\u00e2n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m hay v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, tuy nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n, song vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hai m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro. Do \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd gi\u1eef g\u00ecn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra xem \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u00e0u v\u1ebd khi \u0111\u00f3 do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p n\u00ean r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ebf v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ed7ng, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u1ebd tranh b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 trong tay. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac, \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea9n c\u00f2n s\u00f3t c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh x\u0103ng thay cho m\u00e0u \u0111en. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 v\u1edbi c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u01b0a th\u00edch vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1972, \u00f4ng tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1977. Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975 – ng\u00e0y Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf Qu\u00e2n khu 4 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c n\u00f3i \u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac sung s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec t\u1eeb gi\u1edd \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh v\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i bi\u1ebft bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e2u l\u1eafm \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eb7p.<\/p>\n

Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 1975, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u1ee7a Mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam – v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch, trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. D\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1t qua C\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 Hu\u1ebf \u1edf Mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cha m\u00ecnh. M\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t l\u00e1 th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea \u00f4ng \u1edf H\u00e0 T\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1eb9 con Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c. Trong l\u00e1 th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3, cha \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1eeda, g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i cha m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m kh\u1ea3m Trung t\u00e1 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac r\u1ea5t l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n, v\u1eeba vui m\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u00fat s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a phe Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o khi \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang mang tr\u00ean m\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m huy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 e ng\u1ea1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi anh ch\u1ecb em h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c do l\u00e0 binh s\u0129 Mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1976, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Gi\u1eefa \u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e2u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi con, hai con g\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con trai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ly h\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1989, \u00f4ng t\u00e1i h\u00f4n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef Ph\u00e1p, Fran\u00e7ois Flane. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con chung. V\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a UNICEF, sau khi v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, b\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0 Allison Cargill, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Anh t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u00f2ng y\u00eau \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1989. N\u0103m 1979, khi x\u1ea3y ra Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung – Vi\u1ec7t, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t ng\u0169 v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u00f4ng ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n xin hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng hay huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00f3c d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ria l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ecb trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp vinh danh c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 khi c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i ng\u0169.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ebd h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n b\u1ee9c tranh, nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi hay tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\"<\/h5>\n
2. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h5>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 X, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong su\u1ed1t 1000 n\u0103m (Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c). Ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u00e0 L\u00fd (1009-1225), nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n (1225-1400), nh\u00e0 L\u00ea (1428-1789), nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n (1802-1945) \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n theo ki\u1ec3u Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Do v\u1eady, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd b\u00edch h\u1ecda, trang tr\u00ed tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng hay tr\u1ea7n cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u00e0o Th\u1ebf H\u00f9ng (1), c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 v\u00f4 danh trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u1ee3, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1925, sau 40 n\u0103m b\u1ecb Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm l\u00e0m thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u1ecda S\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 Victor Tardieu (1870-1937) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1ea1i Paris gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Tardieu \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u00e9 hai chi\u1ec1u Paris – \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. Do chi ph\u00ed \u0103n \u1edf kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0 gi\u1ea3 l\u1eafm, n\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Tardieu \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1ebd b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda l\u1edbn tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ed1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00ean \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, Tardieu \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 giao l\u01b0u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u201cb\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 (b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba) th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0u Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Tardieu \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Merlin v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i s\u1ebd d\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 du l\u1ecbch \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y t\u1ea1i Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y 27\/10\/1924. M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c m\u1edf c\u1eeda. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 5 n\u0103m sau, hai khoa \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Khoa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. Khoa \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc H\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 50 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean, 40 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f3a d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb, Khoa Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u00f3 10 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 16 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c kh\u00f3a d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 116 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1eeb kh\u00f3a d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb, th\u1eddi gian tu nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 5 n\u0103m. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu c\u1ea5p chi ph\u00ed h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf trong su\u1ed1t 5 n\u0103m, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc \u1ee7y th\u00e1c cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u00e1c C\u1ed5 (Ecole Francaise de l’Extreme Orient: EFEO). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u0103ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Paris, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Paris. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Tardieu c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u00d4ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n mang t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Paris, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Tardieu, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda S\u0129 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Ch\u00e1nh, T\u00f4 Ng\u1ecdc V\u00e2n, V\u0169 Cao \u0110\u00e0m, Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tr\u00ed, L\u00ea Ph\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng lao l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 s\u01a1n m\u00e0i hay tranh l\u1ee5a v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trang tr\u00ed m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n s\u01a1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t. Do v\u1eady, n\u0103m 1927, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda t\u1ea1i Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Joseph Inguimberty \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf l\u1edbp h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda s\u01a1n. N\u0103m 1937, Tardieu qua \u0111\u1eddi, 1 n\u0103m sau t\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1938, \u00c9variste Jonch\u00e8re k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m Tardieu l\u00e0m hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Khoa s\u01a1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Nguy\u1ec5n Phan Ch\u00e1nh – h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Victor Tardieu nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tranh d\u1ea7u m\u00e0 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi tranh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian lao t\u00e2m kh\u1ed5 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u1edbn khi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean tranh l\u1ee5a. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf tranh d\u1ea7u, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 tranh l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 tranh s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp khai sinh ra n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u0103m 1954, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1nh khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\u201d \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh hai mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc – Nam (Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a), k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m, Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, do c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, n\u00ean h\u1ecd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai\u201d, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy th\u1ea9m m\u0129 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y tuy bao h\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n\u0111i\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u201d – nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u201cth\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai\u201d \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed1i ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 do H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1957) hay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ebfm, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u1ef1 thi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tho\u00e1t ly kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c s\u1ebd b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 cho t\u1eebng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cho t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt mua tranh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecda s\u0129 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n

Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1975, Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft th\u00fac, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n sang Campuchia (ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb\u201c\u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cx\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d), r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung – Vi\u1ec7t b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i \u1ede Mi\u1ec1n Trung. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u1ed5 c\u1ef1c, gi\u1edbi m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1986, Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng b\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng c\u00f3nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 khai qu\u1eadt c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch th\u00edch \u00fd ch\u00ed s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u0129 m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1edd m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, tuy vi\u1ec7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i h\u1ecda s\u0129 nh\u01b0 B\u00f9i Xu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1i, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh D\u0169ng, \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00f2a c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c t\u00ednh tranh Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

Ngay \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng l\u1eabn m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, tuy r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn, nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thi\u00ean tai nh\u01b0 l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t trong m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u201cnghe th\u1eed b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3\u201d, \u201c\u0103n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u00f3\u201d, \u201cxem l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb ni\u1ec1m vui v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1edfi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng theo \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do v\u1eady ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, do r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u Ch\u00e8o – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kinh k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7u d\u00e2n ca, tranh kh\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ed3, \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3m th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i d\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c hay kh\u00f4ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u1ec1u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh mang s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch hay \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda \u00edt ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u1ec7m tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, hay th\u1eed c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecda s\u0129 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p. Tuy kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t th\u00e2n t\u1eeb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i tranh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c n\u1eb1m trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed1i d\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u201d. \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tranh nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 con, tranh phong c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n hay l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i, tranh v\u1ec1 gia s\u00fac nh\u01b0 tr\u00e2u, tranh t\u0129nh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 hoa qu\u1ea3 hay b\u00ecnh hoa…<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng d\u00e1m v\u1ebd r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nude, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecda s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t nam ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh n\u00e9. Trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1i t\u00f4i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n v\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y nh\u01b0 tranh d\u1ea7u, tranh ch\u00ec hay m\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u r\u1ea5t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tranh s\u01a1n hay tranh l\u1ee5\u1ea1. D\u00f9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 tranh s\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ando Saeko \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u201ctranh s\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u s\u01a1n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t nam m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u s\u01a1n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u01a1n m\u00e0i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 tranh s\u01a1n thu\u1ed9c d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d, nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tranh s\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, do t\u1eebng \u1edf trong qu\u00e2n ng\u0169, n\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c v\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u tranh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i n\u00e0o \u0111i ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201cn\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d. Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m theo phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u201c\u0111i theo qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\u201d hay v\u1ebd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea1m L\u1ef1c, Picasso Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 s\u1ed1ng qua hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, di s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1 b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y. V\u00e0i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29731,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[260],"tags":[314,282,267,313],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29730"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29738,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29730\/revisions\/29738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29731"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29730"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29730"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emperorcruises.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29730"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}